Roof house japan8/28/2023 Hisashi are additional eaves protruding over windows and entrances, constructed beneath the main roof to provide shade and protection from the rain. Shitaji is the name given to roof framing timbers such as purlins or battens fixed horizontally across the rafters, that the roof cladding is attached to. The taruki are the rafters that extend from the ridge beam down to the eaves of the roof. Other traditional roofing materials include timber shingles called kokera-buki, and hiwada-buki, shingles made from cypress bark. The roof tiles commonly seen nowadays on traditional-style homes in Japan became common during the latter part of the eighteenth century. Highly water-resistant stalks such as those of susuki grass ( Miscanthus sinensis) and yoshi, the common reed ( Phragmites australis), are used. Kaya is the general term for reeds and grasses used for making roofing thatch. Domed, bell-shaped gables are called kara-hafu (literally, Chinese cusped gable), while the triangular gables at the end of concave sloping roofs are called chidori-hafu because they resemble the downswept wings of a chidori (plover) bird in flight. There are different names for various styles of hafu. The hafu are the triangular end panels or sections, including the gable end wall and barge boards, and any decorative plates on the gable wall surface. This ceremony is also known as the mune-age or the tatemae. Once the post and beam framework of the house is completed and the ridge beam finally put in place, a jōtōshiki or ridge beam-raising ceremony is held to bless the house and pray for its safety. The ōmune is the main ridge of the roof, the highest section of the house.
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